See colonialism on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Colonialism",
"orig": "en:Colonialism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "anticolonialism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "biocolonialism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "biocolonialist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Coca-Colonialism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cybercolonialism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Eurocolonialism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "green colonialism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "internal colonialism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "neocolonialism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "paracolonialism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "postcolonialism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pseudocolonialism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "semicolonialism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "settler colonialism"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kʷelh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷelh₁-"
],
[
"*-eti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eti"
],
[
"*kʷelō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kʷelō"
],
[
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"colo#Latin:_turn"
],
[
"colōnus",
"colonus#Latin"
],
[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós"
],
[
"*-ios",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ios#Proto-Italic:_adjective_suffix"
],
[
"-ios",
"-ios#Latin:_suffix_forming_adjectives"
],
[
"-ius",
"-ius#Latin:_suffix_forming_adjectives"
],
[
"-ia",
"-ia#Latin:_abstract_noun"
],
[
"colōnia",
"colonia#Latin"
],
[
"colane",
"colane#Middle_English"
],
[
"colony",
"colony#English"
],
[
"*h₂el-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂el-#Proto-Indo-European:_grow"
],
[
"*-is",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
],
[
"*-ālis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ālis"
],
[
"-ālis",
"-alis#Latin:_adjectivizing_suffix"
],
[
"-al",
"-al#Old_French:_forming_adjectives"
],
[
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],
[
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],
[
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],
[
"-al",
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],
[
"-al",
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],
[
"colonial",
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],
[
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],
[
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],
[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-idyéti"
],
[
"*-íd͏̌d͏̌ō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-íd͏̌d͏̌ō"
],
[
"-ῐ́ζω",
"-ίζω#Ancient_Greek:_verbal"
],
[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mos"
],
[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mós"
],
[
"-μός",
"-μός#Ancient_Greek:_abstract_noun"
],
[
"-ισμός",
"-ισμός#Ancient_Greek:_abstract_noun"
],
[
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],
[
"colonial",
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],
[
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"-ism#English"
]
],
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\"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"turn\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*kʷélh₁eti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷelh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kʷelō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"colō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"colōnus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-(i)yós\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ia\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"colōnia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"colane\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"colony\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ālis\", \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"title\" : \"-ālis\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-el\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ālis\", \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"title\" : \"-ālis\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"colonial\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-id-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-idyéti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-íďďō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐ́ζω\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-μός\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ισμός\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ism\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"colonialism\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"colonialism\">\nFrom colonial + -ism.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *kʷélh₁eti\nProto-Italic *kʷelō\nLatin colō\nLatin colōnus\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -ia\nLatin colōniader.\nMiddle English colane\nEnglish colony\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālisbor.\nOld French -albor.\n▲\nLatin -ālis\nOld French -elbor.\n▲\nLatin -ālisbor.\nMiddle English -al\nEnglish -al\nEnglish colonial\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íd͏̌d͏̌ō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *-mós\nAncient Greek -μός (-mós)\nAncient Greek -ισμός (-ismós)der.\nEnglish -ism\nEnglish colonialism\nFrom colonial + -ism.",
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"tags": [
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]
}
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"_dis": "48 9 20 14 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 7 32 11 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 7 21 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 5 21 18 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 5 21 18 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 5 21 18 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 7 21 15 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maltese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 12 19 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 7 20 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 3 17 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 5 22 19 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 2 17 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 6 21 14 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Odia translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 4 21 13 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pashto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 7 21 15 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 6 22 17 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 5 20 20 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 7 21 15 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Punjabi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 10 19 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 4 21 13 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 5 21 18 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 10 19 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 7 21 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 5 21 18 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 3 19 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 6 21 14 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 6 21 14 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 7 21 15 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 7 21 15 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 5 21 18 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 5 21 18 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 6 21 14 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 4 28 15 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 8 20 14 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 7 21 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 5 21 18 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 6 21 14 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 9 20 14 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 9 20 14 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 5 21 18 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 5 26 16 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 6 21 14 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Imperialism",
"orig": "en:Imperialism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
175,
186
]
],
"ref": "2008 June 1, A. Dirk Moses, “Preface”, in Empire, Colony, Genocide: Conquest, Occupation, and Subaltern Resistance in World History, Berghahn Books, →ISBN, page x:",
"text": "Though most of the cases here cover European encounters with non-Europeans, it is not the intention of the book to give the impression that genocide is a function of European colonialism and imperialism alone.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The seizure of geographical area to extract its natural resources or exploit the labor of the indigenous peoples to remotely benefit a distant country."
],
"id": "en-colonialism-en-noun-i6o00ZxS",
"links": [
[
"seizure",
"seizure"
],
[
"indigenous",
"indigenous"
],
[
"remotely",
"remotely"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "46 16 18 15 5",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"word": "kolonialisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 16 18 15 5",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kolonializëm"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 16 18 15 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "istaʕmāriyya",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "اِسْتَعْمَارِيَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 16 18 15 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "gaġutʻatirutʻyun",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"word": "գաղութատիրություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 16 18 15 5",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"lang_code": "as",
"roman": "oupniwexiktabad",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"word": "ঔপনিৱেশিকতাবাদ"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 16 18 15 5",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colonialismu"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 16 18 15 5",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"word": "müstəmləkəçilik"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 16 18 15 5",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"word": "kolonializm"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 16 18 15 5",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "kalanijalízm",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "каланіялі́зм"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 16 18 15 5",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "kaljanijalízm",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "каляніялі́зм"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 16 18 15 5",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "uponibeśbad",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"word": "উপনিবেশবাদ"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 16 18 15 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kolonialízăm",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "колониали́зъм"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 16 18 15 5",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"roman": "kuiluiniwada.",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"word": "ကိုလိုနီဝါဒ"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 16 18 15 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colonialisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 16 18 15 5",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"word": "kolonyalismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 16 18 15 5",
"code": "ny",
"lang": "Chichewa",
"lang_code": "ny",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"tags": [
"class-7"
],
"word": "chitsamunda"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 16 18 15 5",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "zik⁶ man⁴ zyu² ji⁶",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"word": "殖民主義 /殖民主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 16 18 15 5",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "nan-hbl",
"roman": "si̍t-bîn-chú-gī",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "殖民主義 /殖民主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 16 18 15 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "zhímínzhǔyì",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"word": "殖民主義 /殖民主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 16 18 15 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kolonialismus"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 16 18 15 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kolonialisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 16 18 15 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kolonialisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 16 18 15 5",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"word": "koloniismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 16 18 15 5",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"word": "kolonialism"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 16 18 15 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"word": "kolonialismi"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 16 18 15 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colonialisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 16 18 15 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colonialismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 16 18 15 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "ḳolonializmi",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"word": "კოლონიალიზმი"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 16 18 15 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kolonialismus"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 16 18 15 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "apoikiokratía",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αποικιοκρατία"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 16 18 15 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "apoikismós",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αποικισμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 16 18 15 5",
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"lang_code": "kl",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"word": "nunasiaqarneq"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 16 18 15 5",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "kolonyalízm",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קוֹלוֹנְיָאלִיזְם"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 16 18 15 5",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "upniveśvād",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "उपनिवेशवाद"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 16 18 15 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"word": "gyarmatosítás"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 16 18 15 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"word": "kolonializmus"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 16 18 15 5",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nýlendustefna"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 16 18 15 5",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"word": "kolonialisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 16 18 15 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coilíneachas"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 16 18 15 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colonialismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 16 18 15 5",
"alt": "しょくみんちしゅぎ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "shokuminchishugi",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"word": "植民地主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 16 18 15 5",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "otaršıldıq",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"word": "отаршылдық"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 16 18 15 5",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "ʼaanaanikumniyum",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"word": "អាណានិគមនិយម"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 16 18 15 5",
"alt": "植民主義",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "singminjuui",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"word": "식민주의"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 16 18 15 5",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"word": "kolonyalîzm"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 16 18 15 5",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "kolonializm",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"word": "колониализм"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 16 18 15 5",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "lat thi ʼā nā ni khom",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"word": "ລັດທິອານານິຄົມ"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 16 18 15 5",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "koloniālisms"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 16 18 15 5",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kolonializmas"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 16 18 15 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "kolonijalízam",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "колонијали́зам"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 16 18 15 5",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"word": "kolonialisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 16 18 15 5",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kolonjaliżmu"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 16 18 15 5",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "koloničlol",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "колоничлол"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 16 18 15 5",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kolonialisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 16 18 15 5",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kolonialisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 16 18 15 5",
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"lang_code": "or",
"roman": "upanibeśabāda",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"word": "ଉପନିବେଶବାଦ"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 16 18 15 5",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"roman": "este'mãr",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "استعمار"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 16 18 15 5",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"roman": "kalonyālízǝm",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "کلونياليزم"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 16 18 15 5",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"lang_code": "fa-ira",
"roman": "este'mâr",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"word": "اِسْتِعْمار"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 16 18 15 5",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"lang_code": "fa-ira",
"roman": "este'mârgari",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"word": "اِسْتِعْمارْگَری"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 16 18 15 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kolonializm"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 16 18 15 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colonialismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 16 18 15 5",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "upaniveśvād",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਉਪਨਿਵੇਸ਼ਵਾਦ"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 16 18 15 5",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "bastīvād",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਬਸਤੀਵਾਦ"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 16 18 15 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "colonialism"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 16 18 15 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kolonialízm",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "колониали́зм"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 16 18 15 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "колонијалѝзам"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 16 18 15 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kolonijalìzam"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 16 18 15 5",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"word": "culunialismu"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 16 18 15 5",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kolonializmus"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 16 18 15 5",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kolonializem"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 16 18 15 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colonialismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 16 18 15 5",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"tags": [
"class-xi"
],
"word": "ukoloni"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 16 18 15 5",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"tags": [
"class-v"
],
"word": "beberu"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 16 18 15 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kolonialism"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 16 18 15 5",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"word": "koloniyalisasyon"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 16 18 15 5",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"word": "koloniyalismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 16 18 15 5",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "mustamlikadori",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"word": "мустамликадорӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 16 18 15 5",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "iste'morgari",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"word": "истеъморгарӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 16 18 15 5",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "kuṭiyēṟṟaviyam",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"word": "குடியேற்றவியம்"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 16 18 15 5",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "qoloniyalizm",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"word": "колониализм"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 16 18 15 5",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"lang_code": "te",
"roman": "valasavādaṁ",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"word": "వలసవాదం"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 16 18 15 5",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "lát-tí-aa-naa-ní-kom",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"word": "ลัทธิอาณานิคม"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 16 18 15 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"word": "sömürgecilik"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 16 18 15 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"word": "kolonicilik"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 16 18 15 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"word": "kolonyalizm"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 16 18 15 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"word": "müstemlekecilik"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 16 18 15 5",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"word": "kolonializm"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 16 18 15 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "kolonialízm",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "колоніалі́зм"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 16 18 15 5",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "isti'māriyat",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "اِسْتِعْمارِیَت"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 16 18 15 5",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "isti'mār",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِسْتِعْمار"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 16 18 15 5",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "mustemlikichilik",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"word": "مۇستەملىكىچىلىك"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 16 18 15 5",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"word": "mustamlakachilik"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 16 18 15 5",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"word": "kolonializm"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 16 18 15 5",
"alt": "主義殖民",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"word": "chủ nghĩa thực dân"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 16 18 15 5",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gwladychiaeth"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 16 18 15 5",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "kolonyalizm",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קאָלאָניאַליזם"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Imperialism",
"orig": "en:Imperialism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
38
]
],
"ref": "2021 November 7, Claire [G.] Coleman, “Not quite blak enough: ‘The people who think I am too white to be Aboriginal are all white’”, in The Guardian, archived from the original on 03 Dec 2021:",
"text": "It was the racist, settler colonialism that created whiteness, that created blackness, half-caste, quarter-caste, octoroon, that saw mixed-race people as a third race.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The subjugation of a weaker country, population, or people by a dominant country, population, or people."
],
"id": "en-colonialism-en-noun-2PbFNu-Y",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, often derogatory) The subjugation of a weaker country, population, or people by a dominant country, population, or people."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"countable",
"derogatory",
"often",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 5 37 18 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Imperialism",
"orig": "en:Imperialism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any form of foreign influence seen as undesirable."
],
"id": "en-colonialism-en-noun-W09WOwGF",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, derogatory) Any form of foreign influence seen as undesirable."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"countable",
"derogatory",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Imperialism",
"orig": "en:Imperialism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
117,
128
]
],
"ref": "1887, Harriet W. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page 239:",
"text": "Although the settlement seems so far to have made but slow progress, there are many things which show that, to use a colonialism, \"the place was going ahead.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A colonial word, phrase, concept, or habit."
],
"id": "en-colonialism-en-noun-Rw3NIrxT",
"links": [
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"phrase",
"phrase"
],
[
"concept",
"concept"
],
[
"habit",
"habit"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Imperialism",
"orig": "en:Imperialism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Colonial life."
],
"id": "en-colonialism-en-noun-gqYGWEXa",
"links": [
[
"life",
"life"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 10 84",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"sense": "colonial life",
"word": "kolonyalismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 10 84",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "colonial life",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kolonializm"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 10 84",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "colonial life",
"word": "beberu"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 10 84",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "colonial life",
"word": "koloniya"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 10 84",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "colonial life",
"word": "buhay-koloniya"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 10 84",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "colonial life",
"word": "koloniyalisasyon"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 10 84",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "colonial life",
"word": "koloniyalismo"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəˈləʊ.njə.lɪ.zəm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈləʊ.ni.ə.lɪ.zəm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈloʊ.njə.lɪ.zəm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈloʊ.ni.ə.lɪ.zəm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-colonialism.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/En-us-colonialism.ogg/En-us-colonialism.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/En-us-colonialism.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mid-Atlantic",
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "11 11 10 34 35",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"sense": "colonial linguistic expression",
"word": "kolonyalismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 10 34 35",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "colonial linguistic expression",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kolonializm"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 10 34 35",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "colonial linguistic expression",
"word": "beberu"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 10 34 35",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "colonial linguistic expression",
"word": "koloniyalisasyon"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 10 34 35",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "colonial linguistic expression",
"word": "koloniyalismo"
}
],
"word": "colonialism"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"colonialisme",
"colonialisme#French"
],
[
"colonial",
"colonial#Romanian"
],
[
"-ism",
"-ism#Romanian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "colonialisme"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French colonialisme",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "colonial",
"3": "-ism"
},
"expansion": "colonial + -ism",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French colonialisme. Equivalent to colonial + -ism.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "colonialism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "colonialismul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "colonialism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "colonialismului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "colonialismule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "colonialism n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "colonialismelor",
"gpi": "colonialisme",
"gsd": "colonialismului",
"gsi": "colonialism",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "colonialismele",
"npi": "colonialisme",
"nsd": "colonialismul",
"nsi": "colonialism",
"vp": "colonialismelor",
"vs": "colonialismule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian terms suffixed with -ism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"colonialism"
],
"id": "en-colonialism-ro-noun-vm0frxqS",
"links": [
[
"colonialism",
"colonialism#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "colonialism"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷelh₁-",
"English terms suffixed with -ism",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cebuano translations",
"Terms with Chichewa translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Greenlandic translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Iranian Persian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Odia translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Colonialism",
"en:Imperialism"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "anticolonialism"
},
{
"word": "biocolonialism"
},
{
"word": "biocolonialist"
},
{
"word": "Coca-Colonialism"
},
{
"word": "cybercolonialism"
},
{
"word": "Eurocolonialism"
},
{
"word": "green colonialism"
},
{
"word": "internal colonialism"
},
{
"word": "neocolonialism"
},
{
"word": "paracolonialism"
},
{
"word": "postcolonialism"
},
{
"word": "pseudocolonialism"
},
{
"word": "semicolonialism"
},
{
"word": "settler colonialism"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kʷelh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷelh₁-"
],
[
"*-eti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eti"
],
[
"*kʷelō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kʷelō"
],
[
"colō",
"colo#Latin:_turn"
],
[
"colōnus",
"colonus#Latin"
],
[
"*-(i)yós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós"
],
[
"*-ios",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ios#Proto-Italic:_adjective_suffix"
],
[
"-ios",
"-ios#Latin:_suffix_forming_adjectives"
],
[
"-ius",
"-ius#Latin:_suffix_forming_adjectives"
],
[
"-ia",
"-ia#Latin:_abstract_noun"
],
[
"colōnia",
"colonia#Latin"
],
[
"colane",
"colane#Middle_English"
],
[
"colony",
"colony#English"
],
[
"*h₂el-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂el-#Proto-Indo-European:_grow"
],
[
"*-is",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
],
[
"*-ālis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ālis"
],
[
"-ālis",
"-alis#Latin:_adjectivizing_suffix"
],
[
"-al",
"-al#Old_French:_forming_adjectives"
],
[
"-ālis",
"-alis#Latin:_adjectivizing_suffix"
],
[
"-el",
"-el#Old_French:_adjective"
],
[
"-ālis",
"-alis#Latin:_adjectivizing_suffix"
],
[
"-al",
"-al#Middle_English:_adjectival_suffix"
],
[
"-al",
"-al#English:_adjectival_suffix"
],
[
"colonial",
"colonial#English"
],
[
"*-id-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-id-"
],
[
"*-yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti"
],
[
"*-idyéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-idyéti"
],
[
"*-íd͏̌d͏̌ō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-íd͏̌d͏̌ō"
],
[
"-ῐ́ζω",
"-ίζω#Ancient_Greek:_verbal"
],
[
"*-mos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mos"
],
[
"*-mós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mós"
],
[
"-μός",
"-μός#Ancient_Greek:_abstract_noun"
],
[
"-ισμός",
"-ισμός#Ancient_Greek:_abstract_noun"
],
[
"-ism",
"-ism#English"
],
[
"colonial",
"colonial#English"
],
[
"-ism",
"-ism#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "colonial",
"4": "-ism",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *kʷélh₁eti\nProto-Italic *kʷelō\nLatin colō\nLatin colōnus\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -ia\nLatin colōniader.\nMiddle English colane\nEnglish colony\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālisbor.\nOld French -albor.\n▲\nLatin -ālis\nOld French -elbor.\n▲\nLatin -ālisbor.\nMiddle English -al\nEnglish -al\nEnglish colonial\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íd͏̌d͏̌ō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *-mós\nAncient Greek -μός (-mós)\nAncient Greek -ισμός (-ismós)der.\nEnglish -ism\nEnglish colonialism\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"turn\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*kʷélh₁eti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷelh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kʷelō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"colō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"colōnus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-(i)yós\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ia\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"colōnia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"colane\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"colony\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ālis\", \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"title\" : \"-ālis\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-el\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ālis\", \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"title\" : \"-ālis\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"colonial\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-id-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-idyéti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-íďďō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐ́ζω\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-μός\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ισμός\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ism\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"colonialism\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"colonialism\">\nFrom colonial + -ism.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *kʷélh₁eti\nProto-Italic *kʷelō\nLatin colō\nLatin colōnus\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -ia\nLatin colōniader.\nMiddle English colane\nEnglish colony\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālisbor.\nOld French -albor.\n▲\nLatin -ālis\nOld French -elbor.\n▲\nLatin -ālisbor.\nMiddle English -al\nEnglish -al\nEnglish colonial\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íd͏̌d͏̌ō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *-mós\nAncient Greek -μός (-mós)\nAncient Greek -ισμός (-ismós)der.\nEnglish -ism\nEnglish colonialism\nFrom colonial + -ism.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "colonialisms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "colonialism (countable and uncountable, plural colonialisms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
175,
186
]
],
"ref": "2008 June 1, A. Dirk Moses, “Preface”, in Empire, Colony, Genocide: Conquest, Occupation, and Subaltern Resistance in World History, Berghahn Books, →ISBN, page x:",
"text": "Though most of the cases here cover European encounters with non-Europeans, it is not the intention of the book to give the impression that genocide is a function of European colonialism and imperialism alone.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The seizure of geographical area to extract its natural resources or exploit the labor of the indigenous peoples to remotely benefit a distant country."
],
"links": [
[
"seizure",
"seizure"
],
[
"indigenous",
"indigenous"
],
[
"remotely",
"remotely"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English derogatory terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
38
]
],
"ref": "2021 November 7, Claire [G.] Coleman, “Not quite blak enough: ‘The people who think I am too white to be Aboriginal are all white’”, in The Guardian, archived from the original on 03 Dec 2021:",
"text": "It was the racist, settler colonialism that created whiteness, that created blackness, half-caste, quarter-caste, octoroon, that saw mixed-race people as a third race.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The subjugation of a weaker country, population, or people by a dominant country, population, or people."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, often derogatory) The subjugation of a weaker country, population, or people by a dominant country, population, or people."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"countable",
"derogatory",
"often",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Any form of foreign influence seen as undesirable."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, derogatory) Any form of foreign influence seen as undesirable."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"countable",
"derogatory",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
117,
128
]
],
"ref": "1887, Harriet W. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page 239:",
"text": "Although the settlement seems so far to have made but slow progress, there are many things which show that, to use a colonialism, \"the place was going ahead.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A colonial word, phrase, concept, or habit."
],
"links": [
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"phrase",
"phrase"
],
[
"concept",
"concept"
],
[
"habit",
"habit"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Colonial life."
],
"links": [
[
"life",
"life"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəˈləʊ.njə.lɪ.zəm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈləʊ.ni.ə.lɪ.zəm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈloʊ.njə.lɪ.zəm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈloʊ.ni.ə.lɪ.zəm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-colonialism.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/En-us-colonialism.ogg/En-us-colonialism.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/En-us-colonialism.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mid-Atlantic",
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"word": "kolonialisme"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kolonializëm"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "istaʕmāriyya",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "اِسْتَعْمَارِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "gaġutʻatirutʻyun",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"word": "գաղութատիրություն"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"lang_code": "as",
"roman": "oupniwexiktabad",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"word": "ঔপনিৱেশিকতাবাদ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colonialismu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"word": "müstəmləkəçilik"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"word": "kolonializm"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "kalanijalízm",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "каланіялі́зм"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "kaljanijalízm",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "каляніялі́зм"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "uponibeśbad",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"word": "উপনিবেশবাদ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kolonialízăm",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "колониали́зъм"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"roman": "kuiluiniwada.",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"word": "ကိုလိုနီဝါဒ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colonialisme"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"word": "kolonyalismo"
},
{
"code": "ny",
"lang": "Chichewa",
"lang_code": "ny",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"tags": [
"class-7"
],
"word": "chitsamunda"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "zik⁶ man⁴ zyu² ji⁶",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"word": "殖民主義 /殖民主义"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "nan-hbl",
"roman": "si̍t-bîn-chú-gī",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "殖民主義 /殖民主义"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "zhímínzhǔyì",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"word": "殖民主義 /殖民主义"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kolonialismus"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kolonialisme"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kolonialisme"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"word": "koloniismo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"word": "kolonialism"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"word": "kolonialismi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colonialisme"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colonialismo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "ḳolonializmi",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"word": "კოლონიალიზმი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kolonialismus"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "apoikiokratía",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αποικιοκρατία"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "apoikismós",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αποικισμός"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"lang_code": "kl",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"word": "nunasiaqarneq"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "kolonyalízm",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קוֹלוֹנְיָאלִיזְם"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "upniveśvād",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "उपनिवेशवाद"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"word": "gyarmatosítás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"word": "kolonializmus"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nýlendustefna"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"word": "kolonialisme"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coilíneachas"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colonialismo"
},
{
"alt": "しょくみんちしゅぎ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "shokuminchishugi",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"word": "植民地主義"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "otaršıldıq",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"word": "отаршылдық"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "ʼaanaanikumniyum",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"word": "អាណានិគមនិយម"
},
{
"alt": "植民主義",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "singminjuui",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"word": "식민주의"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"word": "kolonyalîzm"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "kolonializm",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"word": "колониализм"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "lat thi ʼā nā ni khom",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"word": "ລັດທິອານານິຄົມ"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "koloniālisms"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kolonializmas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "kolonijalízam",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "колонијали́зам"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"word": "kolonialisme"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kolonjaliżmu"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "koloničlol",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "колоничлол"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kolonialisme"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kolonialisme"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"lang_code": "or",
"roman": "upanibeśabāda",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"word": "ଉପନିବେଶବାଦ"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"roman": "este'mãr",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "استعمار"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"roman": "kalonyālízǝm",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "کلونياليزم"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"lang_code": "fa-ira",
"roman": "este'mâr",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"word": "اِسْتِعْمار"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"lang_code": "fa-ira",
"roman": "este'mârgari",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"word": "اِسْتِعْمارْگَری"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kolonializm"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colonialismo"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "upaniveśvād",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਉਪਨਿਵੇਸ਼ਵਾਦ"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "bastīvād",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਬਸਤੀਵਾਦ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "colonialism"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kolonialízm",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "колониали́зм"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "колонијалѝзам"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kolonijalìzam"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"word": "culunialismu"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kolonializmus"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kolonializem"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colonialismo"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"tags": [
"class-xi"
],
"word": "ukoloni"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"tags": [
"class-v"
],
"word": "beberu"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kolonialism"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"word": "koloniyalisasyon"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"word": "koloniyalismo"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "mustamlikadori",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"word": "мустамликадорӣ"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "iste'morgari",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"word": "истеъморгарӣ"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "kuṭiyēṟṟaviyam",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"word": "குடியேற்றவியம்"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "qoloniyalizm",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"word": "колониализм"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"lang_code": "te",
"roman": "valasavādaṁ",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"word": "వలసవాదం"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "lát-tí-aa-naa-ní-kom",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"word": "ลัทธิอาณานิคม"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"word": "sömürgecilik"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"word": "kolonicilik"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"word": "kolonyalizm"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"word": "müstemlekecilik"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"word": "kolonializm"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "kolonialízm",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "колоніалі́зм"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "isti'māriyat",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "اِسْتِعْمارِیَت"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "isti'mār",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِسْتِعْمار"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "mustemlikichilik",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"word": "مۇستەملىكىچىلىك"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"word": "mustamlakachilik"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"word": "kolonializm"
},
{
"alt": "主義殖民",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"word": "chủ nghĩa thực dân"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gwladychiaeth"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "kolonyalizm",
"sense": "policy of authority over people or territories",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קאָלאָניאַליזם"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"sense": "colonial linguistic expression",
"word": "kolonyalismo"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "colonial linguistic expression",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kolonializm"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "colonial linguistic expression",
"word": "beberu"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "colonial linguistic expression",
"word": "koloniyalisasyon"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "colonial linguistic expression",
"word": "koloniyalismo"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"sense": "colonial life",
"word": "kolonyalismo"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "colonial life",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kolonializm"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "colonial life",
"word": "beberu"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "colonial life",
"word": "koloniya"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "colonial life",
"word": "buhay-koloniya"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "colonial life",
"word": "koloniyalisasyon"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "colonial life",
"word": "koloniyalismo"
}
],
"word": "colonialism"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"colonialisme",
"colonialisme#French"
],
[
"colonial",
"colonial#Romanian"
],
[
"-ism",
"-ism#Romanian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "colonialisme"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French colonialisme",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "colonial",
"3": "-ism"
},
"expansion": "colonial + -ism",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French colonialisme. Equivalent to colonial + -ism.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "colonialism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "colonialismul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "colonialism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "colonialismului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "colonialismule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "colonialism n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "colonialismelor",
"gpi": "colonialisme",
"gsd": "colonialismului",
"gsi": "colonialism",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "colonialismele",
"npi": "colonialisme",
"nsd": "colonialismul",
"nsi": "colonialism",
"vp": "colonialismelor",
"vs": "colonialismule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms suffixed with -ism",
"Romanian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"colonialism"
],
"links": [
[
"colonialism",
"colonialism#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "colonialism"
}
Download raw JSONL data for colonialism meaning in All languages combined (38.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.